The role and function of the Potnia Theron motif in the art of the Greek world 9th-6th century BC
Publication Date
July 27, 2026
Creator
Wolff, Thea
Abstract
This thesis presents an exploration of the Potnia Theron motif, aiming to redefine its role and function. While existing scholarship has often approached the Potnia Theron in unclear and conflicting ways—commonly conflating it with the identity of Artemis—this study seeks to offer clarity. By identifying the iconographic elements that define the Potnia Theron, this study offers a more precise definition of the motif and its various subtypes, including hybrid forms, hunting figures, and figures associated with specific myths. This clearer understanding not only enriches the discussion surrounding these images but also encourages further study into the Potnia Theron and its associated identities.
This study offers an iconographical analysis of the Potnia Theron motif, grounded in a catalogue of images from the Greek world spanning the 9th to the 6th centuries B.C. The analysis reveals the distinct unifying features of the Potnia Theron motif and the substantial variation within it, reflecting its complex associated identities. By clearly separating the Potnia Theron's visual representation from its diverse identities, this research deepens our comprehension of motif and identity. The roles associated with the Potnia Theron often present contradictions, such as protector of animals and huntress, as well as diverse roles, including kourotrophos (“child-nurturer”), apotropaion (object to “turn away” evil) and protector of liminal spaces.
Item Type
ethesis
Thesis Type
PhD
Supervisors
Subjects (LC)
Associated Schools / Departments
UoN Repository URI
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TWrevised2.pdf
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6.01 MB
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Adobe PDF
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